Imashini yimikino igendanwa cyangwa PC Ihuza Ubuyobozi bukuru PCBA

Imashini yimikino cyangwa umugenzuzi PCBA (Icapiro ryumuzunguruko wacapishijwe Inteko) nikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho byimikino, bishinzwe korohereza ibikorwa bya elegitoroniki bigoye imbaraga zo gukina no gukorana kwabakoresha. Iri teraniro rigizwe nibice byinshi bya elegitoroniki byateguwe neza ku kibaho cyacapwe cyumuzunguruko, cyujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu yimikino nabagenzuzi.

Muri rusange, PCBA igaragaramo microcontroller cyangwa microprocessor, ikora nkubwonko bwibikoresho byimikino cyangwa umugenzuzi. Igice cyo gutunganya gikora amabwiriza yateguwe, ikayobora ibikorwa byinjira / ibisohoka, kandi igahuza imirimo itandukanye ikomeye kuburambe bwimikino.

Twandikire

ibicuruzwa birambuye

ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

1	Amasoko y'ibikoresho	Ibigize, ibyuma, plastike, nibindi.
2	SMT	Miliyoni 9 za chip kumunsi
3	DIP	Miliyoni 2 za chip kumunsi
4	Ibigize byibuze	01005
5	BGA ntarengwa	0.3mm
6	PCB ntarengwa	300x1500mm
7	PCB ntarengwa	50x50mm
8	Igihe cyo gusubiramo ibikoresho	Iminsi 1-3
9	SMT n'iteraniro	Iminsi 3-5

Kwinjizwa muri PCBA nibice byihariye nka buto, joysticks, imbarutso, nibindi bikoresho byinjira mubikorwa byabakoresha. Ibi bice bihindura ibikorwa byumukoresha mubikorwa bya elegitoronike bitunganywa na microcontroller, bigafasha abakinyi kugendana ibidukikije byimikino, gukora amategeko, no gukorana nisi yisi yose.

Byongeye kandi, PCBA ikubiyemo umuzunguruko wo gucunga ingufu, igakora imikorere ihamye kandi ikora neza yimikino cyangwa umugenzuzi. Ibi birimo amabwiriza ya voltage, uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri (niba bishoboka), no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi muri sisitemu zitandukanye mubikoresho.

Imigaragarire yitumanaho nka USB, Bluetooth, cyangwa protocole yihariye nayo yinjijwe muri PCBA kugirango byorohereze guhuza imiyoboro yimikino, PC, cyangwa izindi mpande zose zimikino. Isohora rituma habaho guhanahana amakuru hagati yimikino ikinirwa cyangwa umugenzuzi hamwe nu rubuga rwimikino, byemerera gukina imikino myinshi, kuvugurura porogaramu, nibindi bikorwa.

Igishushanyo n'imiterere yimashini yimikino cyangwa umugenzuzi PCBA ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikorere, kwitabira, no kuramba. Ibintu nko gushyira ibice, inzira yerekana ibimenyetso, hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuriro birasuzumwa neza kugirango harebwe imikorere yizewe, kwinjiza bike, hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha mugihe cyimikino yagutse.

Ibikorwa byo gukora imashini yimikino cyangwa umugenzuzi PCBA mubisanzwe bikubiyemo tekinoroji yo guterana yambere nka tekinoroji yo hejuru yubuso (SMT), ibizamini byikora, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango byemeze kwizerwa nibikorwa byanyuma.

Muncamake, imashini yimikino cyangwa umugenzuzi PCBA ninteko ya elegitoroniki ikoranye ubuhanga igenewe guhuza ibyifuzo byimikino igezweho, ituma imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yimikoreshereze, itagira umurongo, hamwe nubunararibonye bwimikino. Igishushanyo cyayo, guteranya, no kwishyira hamwe nibintu byingenzi mugutanga ibikoresho byimikino yo murwego rwo hejuru hamwe nabagenzuzi kubakoresha kwisi yose.